Landscape photographers have unique needs and equipment requirements. Image quality is a must, and they benefit from high resolution and dynamic range. On the physical side, water-resistance and rugged2ness are required. Features such as body stabilization, touch sensor, tiltable LCD screen, and good battery life are also a plus.
We have gathered cameras that we believe are good choices for landscape photography and have selected the best of the best.
Best Cameras For Landscape Photography
Table of Contents
The best camera for landscape photography is a great way to enter one of the most popular and enduring genres of photography.
Landscape photography may seem relatively simple compared to action or nature photography, but when you look at the details, you realize that a good landscape camera requires something very specific.
Perhaps more than any other genre, landscape photographers need resolution and large sensors. Large megapixel sensors capture every nuance and detail of large, beautiful landscapes and are ideal for large-format prints.
Perhaps you don’t need to worry about features like burst mode or fast autofocus, and you can save money by compromising these features.
Weather resistance is also important, as landscape photography involves long walks in adverse conditions. So another consideration is the physical weight of the camera.
If you have to carry your camera everywhere, such as in the desert or forest, you don’t want it to be dragged along the pavement before you are even halfway to your shooting location.
Also read: Types of Photography: A Complete List of Photographic Genres
Best Cameras For Landscape Photography | Comparison Table 2024
Top Quality | 5 Star Pick | Great Prices
Image | Title | Buy | |
---|---|---|---|
Fujifilm GFX 100S Body - Black | Fujifilm | VIEW ON AMAZON | |
Nikon D850 FX-Format Digital SLR Camera Body | Nikon | VIEW ON AMAZON | |
Canon EOS R5 Full-Frame Mirrorless Camera - 8K Video, 45 Megapixel Full-Frame CMOS Sensor, DIGIC X Image Processor, Up to 12 fps Mechanical Shutter (Body Only) | Canon | VIEW ON AMAZON | |
Sony Alpha 7R IV Full Frame Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Camera w/High Resolution 61MP Sensor, up to 10FPS with Continuous AF/AE Tracking | Sony | VIEW ON AMAZON | |
Panasonic LUMIX S1 Full Frame Mirrorless Camera with 24.2MP MOS High Resolution Sensor, L-Mount Lens Compatible, 4K HDR Video and 3.2” LCD - DC-S1BODY (Renewed) | Panasonic | VIEW ON AMAZON | |
Pentax K-1 Mark II Full Frame 36MP Weather Resistant DSLR with 3.2" TFT LCD, Black | Pentax | VIEW ON AMAZON | |
Nikon D6 FX-Format Digital SLR Camera Body, Black | Nikon | VIEW ON AMAZON | |
Nikon Z6 FX-Format Mirrorless Camera Body w/ NIKKOR Z 24-70mm f/4 S | Nikon | VIEW ON AMAZON | |
Sony a9 II Mirrorless Camera: 24.2MP Full Frame Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Digital Camera with Continuous AF/AE, 4K Video and Built-in Connectivity - Sony Alpha ILCE9M2/B Body - Black | Sony | VIEW ON AMAZON |
Prices and images pulled from the Amazon Product Advertising API on:
Best Cameras For Landscape Photography | 2024 Products
Overview
1. Fujifilm GFX 100S: Best Cameras For Landscape Photography
The Fujifilm GFX100S is a high-performance medium format mirrorless camera designed to deliver ultimate resolution and reliable processing. Powered by the X-Processor 4 quad-core CPU, it features a 102MP back-illuminated large format CMOS sensor, allowing for incredibly detailed still images with stunning color fidelity and rich shadow detail. The camera supports Pixel Shift Multi-Shot for ultra-high resolution 400MP stills and records 4K/30p video in 10-bit F-log or 12-bit ProRes RAW.
Despite its compact size, the GFX100S boasts a newly developed shutter and In-Body Image Stabilization (IBIS) system, providing 5fps continuous shooting and up to 6 stops of correction. The advanced phase detection autofocus system ensures quick and precise focusing, even in low light. The camera’s rugged magnesium-alloy casing makes it durable and weather-resistant, suitable for various shooting conditions.
Fujifilm’s expertise in color science is evident in the GFX100S, offering 19 exclusive Film Simulation modes for fantastic color straight out of the camera. With its iconic color rendition and portability, the GFX100S allows photographers to harness the power of large format imaging in a compact and versatile package.
Product Overview:
The Fujifilm GFX 100S is a compact, high-performance camera that uses a 102MP, back-illuminated large format CMOS sensor and Fujifilm’s X-Processor 4 quad-core CPU to create stunning still images and 4K/30p video. It features image stabilization, fast autofocus, and a durable, weather-resistant design. The camera also includes a variety of film simulation modes and the ability to create ultra-high resolution images with Pixel Shift Multi-Shot.
Additionally, the GFX100S is a lightweight and durable camera, with compact body size, can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C and is dust and weather resistant. It’s perfect for photographers who want to harness the power of a large format in a portable and easy-to-use the camera.
- High-resolution 102MP sensor
- X-Processor 4 quad-core CPU for efficient processing
- In-body image stabilization for steady shots
- Advanced autofocus system for quick and accurate focusing
- Durable, weather-resistant design
- High cost
- Battery life may not be sufficient for some users
- Limited lens options compared to other camera systems
Also read: Outdoor Photography
2. Nikon D850 FX-Format Cameras For Landscape Photography
The Nikon Z7 is a high-performance mirrorless camera featuring a back-illuminated (BSI) full-frame image sensor without an optical low pass filter. With an impressive 45.7 megapixels, it delivers extraordinary resolution, outstanding dynamic range, and minimal risk of moiré. The camera supports up to 9 fps continuous shooting at full resolution with full autofocus performance.
Equipped with 8k and 4k time-lapse movie capabilities, the Z7 provides new levels of sharpness and detail. Its features include a tilting touchscreen, focus shift shooting mode, remarkable battery performance, and more. The camera supports 4K Ultra HD video recording and slow-motion capture up to 120 FPS at 1080p, offering versatility for both still photography and video creation. With its advanced features and high-resolution sensor, the Nikon Z7 is a versatile tool for photographers and videographers alike.
Product Overview:
The Nikon D850 is a high-performance digital SLR camera that features a back-side illuminated (BSI) full-frame image sensor with a resolution of 45.7 megapixels. This extraordinary resolution, paired with an outstanding dynamic range and virtually no risk of moiré, allows for stunning photographs with incredible detail and clarity. With the ability to shoot up to 9 fps continuously shooting at full resolution with full AF performance, the D850 is perfect for capturing fast action and high-speed events.
One of the standout features of the D850 is its ability to shoot 8k and 4k time-lapse movies, which offer new levels of sharpness and detail. Additionally, the camera features a tilting touchscreen LCD screen that makes it easy to get the shot, even from high or low angles. The D850 also supports touch AF, and touch shutter control and allows for easy navigation of menus and playback. With the new Pinpoint AF, you can put focus right where you want it, making it perfect for capturing portraits, landscapes, and still life.
The D850 is also a great option for multimedia content creators, as it allows for 16:9 4K Ultra HD (3840x2160) video recording in full frame glory using the total width and resolution of the back-side illuminated (BSI) CMOS sensor. The large sensor size provides a clean output at high ISO and allows for shooting with zero crop factor with any full-frame NIKKOR lenses. With a maximum of 7 FPS at 45.7 MP and the option to use the optional MB-D18 battery pack for up to 9 FPS, the D850 is able to capture the decisive frame in any situation.
- High resolution 45.7-megapixel sensor
- Back-side illuminated (BSI) full-frame image sensor
- High-speed continuous shooting up to 9 fps
- Ability to shoot 8k and 4k time-lapse movies
- Tilting touchscreen LCD screen
- High cost
- Battery life may not be sufficient for some users
- The complex menu system for some users
Also read: why do photographers always wear black?
3. Canon EOS R5 Affordable camera for landscape photography
The camera in question is a high-end imaging tool equipped with a new 45 Megapixel Full-frame CMOS Sensor, ensuring exceptional image quality. It features the powerful DIGIC X Image Processor with an ISO range of 100-51200, expandable to 102400x1 for versatile low-light performance. With a high-speed continuous shooting capability of up to 12 fps with the mechanical shutter and up to 20 fps with the electronic (silent) shutter, it caters to fast-paced photography needs.
The camera boasts a sophisticated autofocus system with Dual Pixel CMOS AF covering approximately 100% of the area and incorporating 1,053 AF areas. Subject tracking is enhanced through deep learning technology, making it adept at tracking both people and animals. It also offers dual memory card slots for extended storage capacity.
Additionally, the camera is compatible with the RF5.2mm F2.8 L Dual Fisheye lens, providing creative options for unique perspectives. With its advanced features and capabilities, this camera is designed to meet the demands of professional photographers and enthusiasts alike.
Product Overview:
The Canon EOS R5 is a full-frame mirrorless camera that boasts an impressive 45-megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor and DIGIC X image processor, allowing for stunning image quality and an ISO range of 100-51200 (expandable to 102400x1). The camera also offers high-speed continuous shooting of up to 12 fps with a mechanical shutter and up to 20 fps electronic (silent) shutter. The Dual Pixel CMOS AF system covers approximately 100% of the area with 1,053 AF areas, making it easy to track fast-moving subjects and providing exceptional focus and speed.
One of the key features of the EOS R5 is its ability to capture 8K DCI cinematic movies with the ability to extract 35.4 megapixel still images. It also has a dual memory card slot and is compatible with an RF5.2mm F2.8 L Dual Fisheye lens. Furthermore, the EOS R5 uses deep learning technology to track people and animals, making it an ideal camera for wildlife and action photography.
The 5-axis in-body image stabilization can effectively compensate for camera shake with approximately 8 stops of stabilization with the use of both non-stabilized and optically image-stabilized lenses. Additionally, the camera is equipped with Bluetooth and dual-band 5GHz and 2.4GHz Wi-Fi, enabling easy image sharing and remote control.
In summary, the Canon EOS R5 is a high-performance mirrorless camera that offers outstanding image quality and fast-speed continuous shooting.
- High resolution 45-megapixel sensor
- DIGIC X image processor for efficient processing
- 8K DCI cinematic movie capture
- Advanced autofocus system with 1,053 AF areas
- 5-axis in-body image stabilization
- High cost
- Battery life may not be sufficient for some users
- Large file sizes for 8K video and high-resolution images
Also read: Why should we shoot in RAW format?
4. Sony Alpha 7R IV Camera for landscape photography beginner
The camera highlighted is equipped with the world's first 61MP full-frame back-illuminated Exmor R sensor, providing exceptional image quality. It boasts a wide dynamic range of 15 stops, supports 14-bit uncompressed RAW files, and offers an ISO range from 50 to 102,400 for versatile low-light performance. With a remarkable continuous shooting speed of up to 10fps at 61MP and advanced AE/AF tracking, it caters to fast-paced photography needs.
The camera features Real-time Tracking and Real-time Eye AF for human, animal, and movie subjects, ensuring precise and reliable focus in various scenarios. Its 5.76 million-dot UXGA OLED Tru-Finder electronic viewfinder enhances the shooting experience with a high-resolution and detailed display. With its advanced features, this camera is designed to meet the demands of photographers seeking high resolution, dynamic range, and excellent autofocus capabilities.
Product Overview:
The Sony Alpha 7R IV is a full-frame mirrorless camera that boasts an impressive 61-megapixel back-illuminated Exmor R CMOS sensor, making it the world's first high-resolution 61MP camera of its kind. The camera is equipped with a BIONZ X image processor and front-end LSI, a 567-point phase-detection AF system, and a 5-axis steady shot INSIDE stabilization that allows for stunning image quality and efficient processing.
The camera also offers high-speed continuous shooting of up to 10fps with full AF/AE tracking, as well as beautiful 4K HDR video, wide 15-stop dynamic range, and high sensitivity with area-specific noise reduction.
One of the key features of the Alpha 7R IV is its ability to capture high-resolution images at 61MP. It also has a 5.76 million dot UXGA OLED Tru-Finder electronic viewfinder that allows you to see your shots with clarity and precision. Furthermore, the camera uses real-time tracking and Real-time Eye AF technology to track human and animal subjects, making it an ideal camera for wildlife and action photography. The camera has an ISO range of 50 to 102,400 and it can shoot at 10fps with AE/AF tracking.
In summary, The Sony Alpha 7R IV is a high-performance mirrorless camera that offers outstanding image quality and fast-speed continuous shooting. It's perfect for capturing high-resolution images at 61MP and 4K HDR video. The camera's advanced autofocus system and real-time tracking technology make it easy to track fast-moving subjects and provide exceptional focus and speed. Additionally, the camera has a 5-axis in-body image stabilization, a 5.76 million dots UXGA OLED Tru-Finder electronic viewfinder, and built-in wireless connectivity that enables easy image sharing and remote control.
- High-resolution 61-megapixel sensor
- BIONZ X image processor for efficient processing
- High-speed continuous shooting of up to 10fps
- Real-time Tracking and Real-time Eye AF for human and animal subjects
- 5.76 million dots UXGA OLED Tru-Finder electronic viewfinder
- High cost
- Large file sizes for high-resolution images
- Battery life may not be sufficient for some users
Also read: 5 Reasons to go to school to learn photography
5. Panasonic LUMIX S1
The featured camera is equipped with a 24.2-megapixel full-frame MOS sensor, providing a wide dynamic range and excellent performance at high sensitivity (up to ISO 51200). It comes with a Lumix S camera lens, featuring an easy-to-use 24-105mm standard focal macro zoom with an F4 aperture, designed for Lumix S Series full-frame L-mount digital mirrorless cameras.
For videographers, the camera supports 4K HDR video recording at 60p/50p, with unlimited recording at 24/30p. It also features HDR mode and Hybrid Log Gamma (HLG), while V-Log with internal 4:2:2 10-bit 4K30/24p (4K60p output only) is available via an optional software upgrade key. Additionally, it offers a 96MP high-resolution mode, utilizing sensor shift technology for capturing very high-resolution landscapes and fine art photos with motion correction capabilities.
The camera's rugged mirrorless design is dust, splash, and freeze-resistant, making it suitable for heavy field use under harsh conditions, ensuring high mobility for photographers on the go.
Product Overview:
The Panasonic LUMIX S1 is a full-frame mirrorless camera with a 24.2 megapixel MOS sensor. It utilizes the new L-mount standard and boasts a large inner diameter and compact dimensions for optimal size and performance. The camera's high-resolution sensor is capable of producing images with high resolution, rich gradation, and superior color reproduction. The LUMIX S1 also has a high-speed, high-precision autofocus system that can capture the precise moment in great detail.
The camera is also capable of recording 4K HDR video at 60p/50p and has a Hybrid Log Gamma (HLG) mode. Additionally, the camera has a 96MP high-resolution mode that is suitable for high-resolution landscapes and fine art photos. The camera also features a durable, dust/splash/freeze-resistant design that allows it to withstand heavy field use under harsh conditions.
It is also eligible for a replacement or refund within 90 days of receipt if it does not meet expectations.
- High-resolution 24.2 MP full-frame MOS sensor for excellent image quality.
- L-mount lens compatibility for a wide range of lens options.
- 4K HDR video capability for high-quality video recording.
- Sensor shift technology for high-resolution landscape and fine art photos.
- Rugged, dust/splash/freeze-resistant design for heavy field use and durability.
- The camera is a renewed product, which may have some signs of wear and tear.
- Limited information is provided about the specific condition of the camera.
- The camera is relatively heavy, at 6.95 pounds.
Also read: Best Strobe Lights For Photography
6. Pentax K-1 Mark II
The camera highlighted is equipped with a 36 MP AA filter-less shake reduction sensor and features an APS C crop mode for compatibility with Pentax K-mount lenses. It incorporates Hand-Held Pixel Shift Resolution technology, allowing the compilation of four images into a superior image with increased color rendition and sharpness.
To enhance image quality, the camera utilizes an Engine Accelerometer for reduced image noise, faster focusing, and increased sharpness. Its body is constructed from magnesium alloy, providing a weather-resistant and durable build suitable for demanding situations.
Photographers can benefit from the Astro Tracer extended exposure mode, which reduces star trails in long-exposure shots. This camera is designed for versatility and performance in various shooting conditions.
Product Overview:
The Pentax K-1 Mark II is a full-frame DSLR camera that boasts a 36 MP AA filterless shake reduction sensor, allowing for stunning image quality and resolution. It also features an APS-C crop mode for compatibility with Pentax K-mount lenses.
The camera also includes a hand-held Pixel Shift Resolution mode, which allows for 4 images to be compiled into one superior image with increased color rendition and sharpness. Additionally, the camera has an engine accelerometer for reduced image noise, faster focusing, and increased image sharpness.
The K-1 Mark II has a durable, weather-resistant magnesium alloy body, making it suitable for use in demanding situations. It also includes an Astro tracer extended exposure mode, which reduces star trails for astrophotography.
The camera also has a 3.2-inch TFT LCD screen and connectivity options such as USB and HDMI. The Pentax K-1 Mark II is designed to be the flagship model of the 35mm full-frame K series, providing photographers with the tools they need to create truly impressive works of art.
- 36 MP AA filterless shake reduction sensor with APS C crop mode for compatibility with Pentax k mount lenses.
- Hand Held Pixel Shift Resolution that allows 4 images to be compiled into a superior image with increased color rendition and sharpness.
- Engine Accelerometer for reduced image noise, faster focusing and increased image sharpness.
- Magnesium Alloy, Weather Resistant body for every demanding situation.
- Astro tracer extended exposure mode with reduced star trails.
- No built-in wireless connectivity
- No built-in flash
- Not suitable for sports and action photography
Also read: Best Ring Lights For Photograph
7. Nikon D6 FX-Format Digital SLR
The camera features a 20.8MP FX-Format CMOS sensor paired with an EXPEED 6 Image Processor, providing exceptional image quality and processing power. With a rapid 14 fps shooting capability and an extended ISO range up to 3280000, it ensures versatility in various shooting conditions.
Equipped with a Multi-CAM 37K 105-Pt. All Cross-Type AF system, it delivers precise and fast autofocus performance. The camera supports 4K UHD video recording at 30 fps, meeting the demands of both photographers and videographers. The 3.2-inch 2.36m-Dot Touchscreen LCD Monitor and 0.72x-Mag. Pentaprism Viewfinder enhance the user experience.
Additional features include a 180k-Pixel RGB Sensor and Group Area AF for accurate subject tracking, built-in Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GPS for seamless connectivity, and 1000 Base-T Gigabit Wired LAN Support for efficient data transfer. This camera is designed to meet the needs of professionals and enthusiasts seeking advanced imaging capabilities.
Product Overview:
The Nikon D6 is a full-frame DSLR camera that is designed for professional photographers who demand the highest level of performance and durability. With a 20.8 MP sensor, the D6 is capable of capturing stunning images with incredible detail and clarity, even in low light conditions. The camera is powered by the EXPEED 6 image processor and a 105-point all cross-type multi-CAM 37K autofocus system, which allows for fast and precise focusing, even in the most demanding environments.
The D6 also features a scene recognition system and exposure metering that helps to ensure accurate and consistent results. The camera is equipped with a 3.2-inch touchscreen LCD that makes it easy to navigate the camera's settings and review your photos. The D6 is also equipped with Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity, as well as GPS, making it easy to share your photos and videos with others.
The Nikon D6 is built to withstand the rigors of professional use, with rugged and durable construction that can withstand harsh conditions. The camera also features a 14fps continuous shooting mode, making it ideal for capturing fast-moving action. With its advanced features and exceptional performance, the Nikon D6 is a powerful tool for professional photographers who demand the best from their equipment.
- High resolution of 20.8 MP for capturing detailed images.
- Advanced autofocus system with 105-Point All Cross-Type Multi-CAM 37K for accurate and fast focusing.
- Scene Recognition System and Exposure Metering for improved image quality.
- Durable construction for use in demanding professional environments.
- Fast and reliable 14fps continuous shooting for capturing fast-moving subjects.
- The camera may be expensive for some users.
- It is not a mirrorless camera, which may not be preferred by some photographers.
- May have a steep learning curve for some users.
Also read : Best Cameras for Street Photography
8. Nikon Z6 FX-Format Mirrorless camera for landscape photography
The camera boasts a new larger Z mount, offering revolutionary optical performance. It features a 24.5MP backside-illuminated image sensor designed by Nikon, ensuring high-quality imaging. The 273-point on-sensor phase-detect AF system delivers precise and quick autofocus.
With a remarkable 12 fps continuous shooting capability, 4K Ultra HD video recording, and 8K time-lapse functionality, this camera caters to both photographers and videographers. Additionally, it supports 120/1080p slow-motion capture for creative video effects. The camera is compatible with new Z Nikkor lenses and over 360 F-mount Nikkor lenses, providing versatility for various shooting scenarios.
Product Overview:
The Nikon Z6 is a full-frame mirrorless camera that offers an ideal balance between resolution, speed, and low-light performance. It features a 24.5 MP backside-illuminated image sensor and a 273-point on-sensor phase detection AF system for accurate and fast autofocus. With a maximum continuous shooting speed of 12 fps, it is suitable for capturing fast-moving subjects. The Z6 also supports 4K Ultra HD video, 8K time-lapse, and 120/1080p slow-motion capabilities.
One of the unique features of the Nikon Z6 is its larger Z mount which allows for revolutionary optical performance. It is also compatible with new Z Nikkor lenses as well as over 360 F mount Nikkor lenses. This makes it a versatile camera that can adapt to a wide range of shooting scenarios.
The Z6 also boasts a lightweight and durable mirrorless design, making it easy to carry and use in demanding professional environments. The camera's low-light performance is also impressive, with a native ISO range of 51,200. This makes it an excellent choice for photographers who need to shoot in challenging lighting conditions.
In conclusion, the Nikon Z6 is a highly adaptable camera that offers a great balance of resolution, speed, and low-light performance. Its larger Z mount, fast autofocus system, and versatile video capabilities make it an excellent choice for professional photographers and videographers.
- 24.5 MP resolution for high-quality images
- Image stabilization for sharp and steady shots
- Large Z mount for revolutionary optical performance
- 273-point on-sensor phase detects the AF system for fast and accurate focusing
- 4K Ultra HD video and 12fps continuous shooting for versatile video and photography capabilities.
- May be more expensive than other mirrorless camera options
- Battery life may be shorter than expected
- Some users may find the menu system confusing to navigate
9. Sony a9 II Mirrorless
The Sony Alpha A9 II is a compact professional camera designed for sports photography and photojournalism. It features a fast 35mm full-frame 24.2MP stacked Exmor RS CMOS sensor with integrated memory, delivering superior speed. With a remarkable autofocus system, it can shoot up to 20fps at full resolution with 60 AF/AE tracking calculations per second.
The camera includes advanced subject recognition capabilities with Real-time Tracking and Real-Time Eye AF for humans, animals, and movies. It also comes with a voice memo function to attach voice memos (.wav) to photo files or use voice-to-text for IPTC data. The high luminance viewfinder offers continuous, blackout-free OLED True-Finder with 100% frame coverage.
Upgraded connectivity options include high-speed 2.4 or 5 GHz Wi-Fi, up to 1 Gbps Ethernet, and secure FTP transfer. It supports 4K recording with features like interval shooting, S&Q Motion, 2.4x oversampling, and full pixel readout without binning. Additional features include a touch screen, Bluetooth, image stabilization, anti-flicker, and dual UHS-II SD card slots. The camera comes with essential accessories in the box, such as a power cord, battery, charger, strap, and more.
Product Overview:
The Sony Alpha a9 II is a mirrorless camera designed for professional photographers, particularly in the fields of sports and photojournalism. It features a 24.2-megapixel full-frame sensor with integrated memory for fast performance and can shoot at up to 20 frames per second with continuous autofocus and exposure tracking.
The camera also has advanced subject recognition capabilities, including Real-time Tracking and Real-Time Eye AF for humans, animals, and movies. The camera also has a high-luminance viewfinder and upgraded connectivity options, including high-speed Wi-Fi and Ethernet for secure file transfer.
Additionally, the camera features a built-in voice memo function, allowing for attaching audio notes to photo files or using voice-to-text for IPTC data.
- 24.2 MP stacked Exmor RS CMOS sensor for high-speed performance and outstanding image quality.
- Up to 20fps continuous shooting with Auto Focus and Auto Exposure tracking at 60 calculations per second.
- Real-time autofocus with advanced Artificial Intelligence for accurate image acquisition.
- Built-in connectivity and file delivery for a professional workflow.
- File transfer over SSL or TLS encryption (FTPS) for increased data security.
- Expensive for some people.
- Not suitable for beginners
- Battery life could be better.
The thing to Consider while Choosing the Right Camera for Landscape Photography in 2024
With so many choices, it is impossible to select just one camera that is best suited for landscape photography. It depends on the type of landscape you want to photograph. Here are some features to consider in order to choose the best camera for your needs.
Digital SLR Cameras
Digital SLRs are the most suitable cameras for landscape photography. Digital SLR cameras have a system of mechanical mirrors and pentaprisms to direct light from the lens to the optical viewfinder. When the shutter is released, the mirror is raised, the aperture is stopped down according to the selected f-number, and the shutter opens to allow light to enter the lens and be exposed to the sensor.
The entire process takes less than a second, and some models can shoot at an astonishing 13 or 14 frames per second. However, speed is not usually an important selling point for landscape photographers.
They rarely desire a long continuous shooting session when shooting, and instead choose a small aperture for sharpness in the front and rear directions, which often results in slower shutter speeds.
Digital SLR cameras are highly customizable because of their interchangeable lenses, filters, and accessories. This allows for almost unlimited creativity.
Sensor Size
Digital SLR cameras are usually equipped with a full-size sensor and a cross-type sensor. This is the actual size of the sensor. Full-size cameras use chips that are about the same size as conventional 35mm film (36mm x 24mm), while digital crossover SLRs use sensors as small as about 25.1 x 16.7mm.
The smaller cropped sensor effectively doubles the focal length of the lens. This magnification varies from 1.3x to 1.6x depending on the manufacturer and sensor size and must be applied to calculate the 35mm equivalent focal length of the camera.
For example, a 24mm wide-angle lens mounted on a cropped SLR would effectively be 36mm, giving a magnification of 1.5x. To obtain exactly the same wide-angle characteristics and field of view as a 24mm lens on a varifocal camera, a 16mm lens would have to be used.
Most camera brands, such as Canon's EF-S lenses and Nikon's DX lenses, offer a lineup of lenses for SLR cameras.
Generally, the larger the sensor, the better the image quality. Generally (but not always), full-size sensors have a wider dynamic range, better shadow detail, less noise, and cleaner tonal transitions.
The crop factor is also useful for nature photographers who shoot distant subjects, while landscape photographers will want to maintain the characteristics and wide-angle of view of traditional wide-angle lenses.
Mirrorless SLR Cameras
More and more landscape photographers are opting for mirrorless cameras. Fujifilm, Olympus, and Sony are leading the mirrorless SLR camera revolution, producing innovative mirrorless SLR cameras that rival traditional SLR cameras in image quality and versatility.
As the name implies, the design eliminates the cumbersome mirror and prism mechanisms of SLR cameras and focuses light directly onto the sensor through the lens. This results in a lighter, slimmer design. The electronic viewfinder (EVF) or live view on the rear LCD screen is used for image composition, and in some cases an optical viewfinder (like a rangefinder) is used.
Sensor size varies widely from model to model, with some mirrorless SLRs using the smaller Micro Four Thirds chip (2x magnification), while others use a full-size sensor. Mirrorless cameras offer advantages such as improved focus peaking and video performance, but have the disadvantage of shorter battery life than SLR cameras.
While mirrorless cameras are known for their image quality, perhaps the biggest advantage for landscape photographers is their size and weight. Lenses and accessories have also become smaller and easier to carry.
For landscape enthusiasts, weight is an important criterion. The best panoramic photographs are often taken at high elevations or require long walks over rough or uneven terrain. The less luggage you carry, the more likely you are to walk farther and enjoy the best views.
High image quality thanks to a large sensor
Full-size and medium-format cameras are most commonly used for landscape photography. Their large sensors and high resolution provide excellent image quality. They bring out the details in an image and enable beautiful prints.
In addition, images with high-resolution detail do not mar post-processing. With enough megapixels, images can be cropped without compromising their appearance.
Wide dynamic range to match lighting
Choosing a camera with a wide dynamic range works well for landscape photography. Outdoors, the background and the foreground are not always evenly lit. A wide dynamic range allows you to maintain detail even when the lighting is unbalanced.
Wide ISO sensitivity range suitable for dark landscapes
High ISO values often result in noisy images. However, for those interested in night photography or astrophotography, a wide range of ISO sensitivity is a great advantage.
Live View Display
A live-view display with a touch-sensitive LCD screen is absolutely essential. Focusing on it makes your work much easier. Plus, it protects your eyes and sensor in the unlikely event that you point the camera into the sun.
Waterproof Cameras for Harsh Outdoor Environments
When choosing a camera for landscape photography, a waterproof camera is more than just a fair-weather friend. It is unlikely that you will only do this on sunny days. Picture a majestic photograph of lightning and thunder. To do this, you need to protect your camera from the elements.
Long battery life with no need to keep charging.
You should always carry a charger and spare batteries. The cold weather will drain batteries in no time. A camera with a long-lasting battery is a great weapon, especially for landscape photographers who enjoy shooting in winter.
Best Cameras For Landscape Photography | Video Explanation
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most popular cameras among landscape photographers?
Most landscape photographers tend to use Canon, Nikon, and Sony models. The Nikon D850 and Canon EOS 5D Mark IV are sometimes considered the best DSLRs for landscape photography. However, as the mirrorless market evolves, you may want to consider the Canon EOS R5, Sony A7R IV, or one of the Nikon Z7 cameras detailed below.
What are the best budget cameras for landscape photography?
Here are some of the best budget cameras for landscape photography. The guide you are reading now covers high-end options, but for our list of affordable options, we recommend cameras like the Fujifilm X-A7, Canon EOS 850D, and Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark IV.
Which camera should I buy for landscape photography?
If you shoot landscapes, the Sony A7R IV is your best bet: the A7R IV will always help you get the most out of your landscape photography with its 61MP sensor, 15 levels of wide dynamic range, and great autofocus performance.
Which is better suited for landscape photography, Canon or Nikon?
Both Canon and Nikon offer great options for landscape photographers. Therefore, choosing the best camera should be based on your personal preferences and needs. The Canon EOS 5DS R is a great option for those who are or want to be invested in the Canon ecosystem. On the other hand, Nikon, the Nikon D850, the star of landscape photography, would be the best choice.
How many megapixels do you need for landscape photography?
Few cameras on the market today have less than 16 MP, and such cameras are capable of capturing high-quality images. However, the higher the megapixel count, the better the camera is suited for producing impressive high-quality images and large-format prints. For example, the Sony A7R IV has a 61 megapixel sensor, making it the best choice for serious landscape photographers.
Are mirrorless cameras suitable for landscape photography?
Yes, many mirrorless cameras are just as well suited to landscape photography as their SLR counterparts. In fact, they offer advantages such as size and lightness that make them easy to take with you on trips, hikes, and adventures.
FAQs
What Camera Do Most Landscape Photographers Use?
The camera used by most landscape photographers varies, as it largely depends on their preferences, shooting style, and budget. However, there are some popular camera models that many landscape photographers tend to prefer due to their high image quality, versatility, and ruggedness. Some of the most commonly used cameras for landscape photography are:
- Canon EOS 5D Mark IV: This full-frame DSLR camera from Canon is a popular choice for landscape photographers due to its excellent image quality, dynamic range, and low-light performance.
- Nikon D850: The Nikon D850 is another full-frame DSLR camera that is widely used by landscape photographers for its high resolution, exceptional image quality, and ruggedness.
- Sony A7R III: This mirrorless camera from Sony is also popular among landscape photographers for its high resolution, dynamic range, and compact size.
- Fujifilm GFX 50S: This medium format mirrorless camera from Fujifilm offers incredible image quality and detail, making it a top choice for landscape photographers who prioritize image quality over portability.
- Pentax K-1 Mark II: This full-frame DSLR camera from Pentax is known for its excellent image stabilization, weather sealing, and built-in GPS, which make it a favorite among landscape photographers who like to shoot in challenging environments.
It's worth noting that the camera alone doesn't make a great landscape photographer, as there are many other factors, such as composition, lighting, and post-processing, that contribute to the quality of the final image.
Is Canon Or Nikon Better For Landscape Photography?
Canon and Nikon are both excellent brands that offer high-quality cameras for landscape photography. The choice between them largely depends on personal preference, shooting style, and budget. Here are some factors to consider when choosing between Canon and Nikon for landscape photography:
- Lens selection: Both Canon and Nikon offer a wide range of lenses for landscape photography, including wide-angle lenses, telephoto lenses, and zoom lenses. However, the lens selection of Canon tends to be more extensive, and they have some of the best ultra-wide-angle lenses for landscape photography.
- Image quality: Both Canon and Nikon produce cameras with excellent image quality, and the differences are often negligible. However, some photographers prefer the color science of Canon cameras, while others prefer the dynamic range and low-light performance of Nikon cameras.
- User interface: Canon cameras are known for their intuitive user interface, making them easy to use for beginners. Nikon cameras, on the other hand, have a more traditional layout that may be preferred by photographers who have been using cameras for a long time.
- Price: Both Canon and Nikon cameras come at different price points, with entry-level cameras starting around the same price. However, Canon tends to offer more budget-friendly options, while Nikon cameras may be more expensive.
Ultimately, the best camera for landscape photography is the one that feels comfortable and suits your needs. Therefore, I recommend trying out both brands and their respective models, renting them, or testing them in stores to determine which one you prefer.
What Is The Best First Camera For Landscape?
Choosing a first camera for landscape photography can be overwhelming, but there are several great options to consider depending on your budget and needs. Here are a few of the best first-camera options for landscape photography:
- Entry-level DSLRs: Entry-level DSLRs, such as the Canon EOS Rebel T7 or the Nikon D3500, are excellent options for beginners who want a solid camera that can take high-quality landscape photos without breaking the bank. They offer good image quality, interchangeable lenses, and manual control options that allow you to experiment with settings and learn the basics of photography.
- Mirrorless Cameras: Mirrorless cameras are a newer type of camera that is more compact and lightweight than DSLRs, making them ideal for landscape photographers who want to travel light. The Sony Alpha a6000 is a popular choice for beginners, offering fast autofocus, good image quality, and a range of interchangeable lenses.
- Compact Cameras: Compact cameras, like the Canon PowerShot G7 X Mark III or the Sony RX100 VII, are smaller than DSLRs and mirrorless cameras, making them easy to carry around. They offer good image quality and manual control options, but with a fixed lens instead of interchangeable lenses. They are an excellent option for beginners who want to take high-quality photos without investing in a more expensive camera system.
Overall, the best first camera for landscape photography depends on your budget, preferences, and shooting style. All of the above options are excellent choices for beginners, and I recommend doing some research, trying out different models, and consulting with experienced photographers to determine which one is right for you.
Is Dslr Good For Landscape Photography?
Yes, DSLRs (Digital Single Lens Reflex) are excellent cameras for landscape photography. DSLRs are known for their excellent image quality, interchangeable lenses, and manual control options that allow you to adjust the settings and capture stunning landscapes with high detail and dynamic range.
Here are some reasons why DSLRs are good for landscape photography:
- Image quality: DSLRs typically have larger sensors than other types of cameras, which allows them to capture more light and produce high-quality images with excellent detail and color.
- Lens selection: DSLRs offer a wide range of lenses, including wide-angle lenses that are ideal for capturing expansive landscapes. The ability to change lenses also allows you to adapt to different lighting and shooting conditions, giving you more creative control over your photos.
- Manual control options: DSLRs allow you to adjust the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO manually, which is essential for capturing landscapes with varying lighting conditions. This manual control also allows you to be more creative with your shots, using techniques such as long exposures to create stunning effects like silky waterfalls or star trails.
- Durability: DSLRs are built to withstand tough conditions, making them a good choice for outdoor photography. They are weather-sealed and rugged, able to handle extreme temperatures, dust, and moisture.
Overall, DSLRs are an excellent choice for landscape photography due to their superior image quality, interchangeable lenses, and manual control options. However, there are other types of cameras, such as mirrorless and compact cameras, that are also great options for landscape photography, depending on your needs and preferences.
Which DSLR Is Best For Nature Photography?
There are several DSLR cameras that are well-suited for nature photography. The best DSLR for nature photography will depend on your budget, preferences, and shooting style. Here are a few top DSLR options for nature photography:
- Canon EOS 5D Mark IV: The Canon EOS 5D Mark IV is a full-frame DSLR camera that offers high resolution (30.4 megapixels), excellent image quality, and good low-light performance. Its fast autofocus system makes it well-suited for capturing wildlife and action shots in nature. Its weather-sealed body also makes it durable and able to withstand tough conditions.
- Nikon D850: The Nikon D850 is another full-frame DSLR camera that offers high resolution (45.7 megapixels) and excellent image quality. Its fast autofocus system and high frame rate make it ideal for capturing fast-moving subjects in nature. Its rugged body is also weather-sealed and built to withstand tough conditions.
- Pentax K-1 Mark II: The Pentax K-1 Mark II is a full-frame DSLR camera that offers high resolution (36.4 megapixels) and excellent image quality. Its unique Pixel Shift Resolution System allows for even higher resolution and detail in images. Its rugged body is also weather-sealed and built to withstand tough conditions.
- Canon EOS 90D: The Canon EOS 90D is a crop-sensor DSLR camera that offers high resolution (32.5 megapixels) and excellent image quality. Its fast autofocus system and high frame rate make it well-suited for capturing wildlife and action shots in nature. Its weather-sealed body also makes it durable and able to withstand tough conditions.
Overall, these DSLR cameras are all excellent choices for nature photography due to their high resolution, excellent image quality, and durable weather-sealed bodies. However, there are other DSLRs and mirrorless cameras that may also be well-suited for nature photography depending on your needs and preferences.
What Are The 5 Types Of Landscape Photography?
Landscape photography is a broad category that encompasses many different styles and techniques. Here are five types of landscape photography:
- Grand Landscape: Grand landscape photography typically involves capturing expansive views of landscapes, such as mountain ranges, oceans, or deserts. These images often convey a sense of awe and wonder, showcasing the beauty and scale of nature.
- Intimate Landscape: Intimate landscape photography focuses on smaller details within a landscape, such as a flower, rock formation, or stream. These images often capture the unique textures, patterns, and colors found in nature.
- Seascape Photography: Seascape photography involves capturing seascapes, which include oceans, beaches, rocks, waves, and other elements found in the coastal area. These images often convey a sense of calmness, tranquility, and the vastness of the sea.
- Urban Landscape: Urban landscape photography involves capturing the architecture and environment of cities and towns. These images often showcase the contrast between the natural and the built environment.
- Night Landscape: Night landscape photography involves capturing landscapes after dark, using long exposures and artificial light sources to create unique and dramatic images. These images often showcase the beauty and mystery of the night sky, stars, and cityscapes.
Overall, there are many different types of landscape photography, each with its own unique characteristics and styles. As a photographer, you can experiment with these different types and techniques to find your own voice and style within the genre.
Do Professionals Use Nikon Or Canon?
Both Nikon and Canon are respected and popular brands among professional photographers. The choice between these two brands is often a matter of personal preference, specific needs, and familiarity with the equipment.
Many professional photographers use both Nikon and Canon cameras and lenses, and both brands offer high-quality equipment suitable for professional use. The decision to choose one brand over the other often comes down to factors such as lens selection, features, image quality, and reliability.
It's important to note that there are many other brands and options available, including Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax, and others. Each brand has its own strengths and weaknesses, and photographers often choose equipment based on their specific needs and shooting style.
In summary, both Nikon and Canon are popular among professionals, and the decision to use one brand over the other often depends on personal preference, specific needs, and familiarity with the equipment.
Do Professionals Prefer Canon Or Nikon?
Professional photographers have different preferences when it comes to camera brands, and there is no definitive answer to which brand they prefer. Both Canon and Nikon are well-established brands with a long history of producing high-quality cameras and lenses for professional use.
In general, professional photographers choose their gear based on the specific needs of their work, the quality of the equipment, and their own personal preferences. Some photographers may prefer Canon cameras and lenses for their fast autofocus and excellent color reproduction, while others may prefer Nikon cameras for their durability and superior low-light performance.
It's important to note that there are many other brands and options available, and each brand has its own strengths and weaknesses. Sony, Fujifilm, Pentax, and others also produce high-quality cameras and lenses that are well-suited for professional use.
Overall, the decision to choose one brand over the other is a matter of personal preference and the specific needs of the photographer's work. There is no definitive answer to which brand professionals prefer, as it depends on individual preferences and requirements.
Which Lens Is Better For Landscape?
There is no one "best" lens for landscape photography, as the choice of lens depends on the photographer's style, preference, and the specific landscape they are photographing. However, here are some factors to consider when choosing a lens for landscape photography:
- Wide-angle lenses: Wide-angle lenses are popular among landscape photographers because they allow for a wider field of view, allowing you to capture more of the landscape in a single shot. Typically, lenses in the 16-35mm range are used for landscapes.
- Aperture: Landscape photographers often prefer lenses with a wide maximum aperture, such as f/2.8 or f/4, to allow for more light to enter the lens and capture a greater depth of field.
- Image Stabilization: Image stabilization can be important in low-light conditions or when shooting with a slower shutter speed to prevent blur from camera shaking. Many lenses have built-in image stabilization, but it's important to weigh the cost versus the benefit.
- Quality: Lens quality is important for capturing sharp, detailed images. Look for lenses that are well-constructed, with high-quality glass and coatings to reduce flare and distortion.
Some popular lenses for landscape photography include the Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L III USM, Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 14-24mm f/2.8G ED, and Sony FE 16-35mm f/2.8 GM.
In summary, the best lens for landscape photography depends on the photographer's style, preference, and the specific landscape they are photographing. Consider factors such as wide-angle focal length, aperture, image stabilization, and lens quality when selecting a lens for your landscape photography.
What Is Better For Landscape Photography Dslr Or Mirrorless?
Both DSLR and mirrorless cameras can be excellent choices for landscape photography, and the decision ultimately depends on the photographer's individual needs and preferences. Here are some key factors to consider when deciding between a DSLR and a mirrorless camera for landscape photography:
- Image quality: Both DSLRs and mirrorless cameras can produce high-quality images, but the specifics depend on the camera model and sensor size. Generally speaking, larger sensors tend to produce better image quality. Some mirrorless cameras have larger sensors than entry-level DSLRs, making them a good choice for landscape photography.
- Size and weight: Mirrorless cameras tend to be smaller and lighter than DSLRs, making them easier to carry around in the field. This can be especially important for photographers who do a lot of hiking or travel.
- Lens selection: Both DSLRs and mirrorless cameras have a wide variety of lenses available for landscape photography, but the specific lenses depend on the camera system. Some mirrorless systems have fewer lenses available compared to DSLR systems, so it's important to research the lens selection for the specific camera you are considering.
- Battery life: Mirrorless cameras typically have shorter battery life compared to DSLRs due to the electronic viewfinder and other features. This can be an issue for landscape photographers who spend long hours in the field.
- Performance: Both DSLRs and mirrorless cameras can perform well for landscape photography, but the specifics depend on the camera model and features. Some mirrorless cameras have faster autofocus or better image stabilization than entry-level DSLRs, making them a good choice for landscape photographers who need these features.
In summary, both DSLRs and mirrorless cameras can be excellent choices for landscape photography. The choice ultimately depends on the photographer's individual needs and preferences, such as image quality, size and weight, lens selection, battery life, and performance.
How Many Megapixels Do I Need For Landscape Photography?
The number of megapixels you need for landscape photography depends on your specific needs and how you plan to use the images. In general, most modern cameras today have enough megapixels to produce high-quality landscape photos, even when printed at large sizes.
As a general rule, a camera with at least 12-16 megapixels should be sufficient for most landscape photography needs, including printing images up to 16x20 inches. Cameras with higher megapixel counts (20+ megapixels) can be useful if you plan on making large prints or cropping heavily in post-processing.
It's important to note that megapixels are just one aspect of image quality, and other factors such as sensor size, dynamic range, and lens quality also play a significant role in producing high-quality landscape images.
In summary, while megapixels are important, the number of megapixels you need for landscape photography depends on your specific needs and how you plan to use the images. Most modern cameras today have enough megapixels to produce high-quality landscape photos, even when printed in large sizes.
Is Landscape Photography Difficult?
Landscape photography can be challenging, but it is also incredibly rewarding. Here are some of the challenges that landscape photographers may face:
- Lighting: Lighting is one of the most important aspects of landscape photography, and it can also be one of the most challenging. The quality and direction of light can dramatically affect the mood and atmosphere of your photos, and it can be difficult to predict and control.
- Weather: Weather can also be unpredictable, and it can have a significant impact on landscape photography. Fog, rain, and overcast skies can create moody and atmospheric images, but they can also make it more difficult to capture the scene in the way that you envisioned.
- Composition: Composition is an important aspect of any type of photography, but it can be especially important in landscape photography. Finding a strong composition that leads the viewer's eye through the scene and creates a sense of depth and scale can be challenging.
- Patience: Landscape photography often requires a lot of patience, as you may need to wait for the right light, weather, or conditions to capture the image you want.
- Technical skills: Landscape photography requires a good understanding of camera settings such as aperture, shutter speed, and ISO, as well as post-processing skills to bring out the best in your images.
Despite these challenges, landscape photography can be incredibly rewarding. Capturing the beauty of the natural world and sharing it with others can be a powerful experience, and the process of exploring new locations and discovering unique perspectives can be both challenging and fulfilling.
Is Autofocus Important For Landscape Photography?
Autofocus is not necessarily a critical feature for landscape photography since landscapes are generally static and do not move. However, there are some situations where autofocus can be helpful:
- Foreground elements: If you're including a foreground element in your landscape photo, autofocus can help you ensure that the element is sharp and in focus.
- Wildlife: If you're photographing landscapes that also include wildlife, such as birds or deer, autofocus can be useful for capturing sharp images of the animals.
- Changing conditions: If the lighting or conditions in your scene are changing rapidly, autofocus can help you quickly adjust to ensure that your images are properly focused.
That being said, many landscape photographers prefer to use manual focus to have complete control over the focus point and ensure that the entire scene is sharp. Additionally, some landscape photos rely on intentionally blurring certain parts of the image, such as the foreground or background, for artistic effect, so autofocus may not be necessary for those situations.
In summary, while autofocus is not critical for landscape photography, it can be useful in certain situations. Many landscape photographers prefer to use manual focus for complete control, but it ultimately depends on the photographer's individual preferences and shooting style.
What Is The Iso For Landscape Photography?
The ISO setting for landscape photography depends on several factors, including the available light, the desired depth of field, and the shutter speed required to capture the scene without blur.
In general, when shooting landscapes in bright daylight, a low ISO setting of around 100-200 is ideal. This will allow you to capture the scene with minimal noise and maximum dynamic range.
However, if you're shooting in low light conditions, you may need to increase the ISO to get a properly exposed image. In these situations, you can try using ISO settings of 400-800 or higher, depending on the amount of light available.
It's important to keep in mind that increasing the ISO can also increase the amount of noise in your images, so it's best to use the lowest possible ISO setting that still allows you to capture a properly exposed image.
In summary, the ISO setting for landscape photography depends on the available light and other factors, but in general, a low ISO setting of 100-200 is ideal for bright daylight conditions.
What Do Landscape Photographers Need?
Landscape photographers need a range of equipment, skills, and knowledge to capture stunning images of the natural world. Here are some of the essential tools and resources that landscape photographers need:
- Camera: A high-quality camera is essential for landscape photography. DSLRs or mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses are popular choices for landscape photographers, as they offer the ability to use a variety of lenses and to shoot in a wide range of conditions.
- Lenses: Landscape photographers typically use wide-angle lenses to capture a broad view of the scene, such as a 16-35mm lens or similar. Longer lenses, such as a 70-200mm lens, can also be useful for capturing distant details and compressing the perspective of the scene.
- Tripod: A sturdy tripod is essential for landscape photography, as it helps to keep the camera stable and allows for longer exposure times without a camera shake. Look for a tripod that is lightweight yet sturdy enough to support your camera and lenses.
- Filters: Neutral density filters, polarizing filters, and graduated filters can help landscape photographers control exposure, reduce glare, and enhance the colors and contrast of their images.
- Knowledge and skills: Landscape photographers need to have a good understanding of composition, lighting, exposure, and post-processing techniques to capture stunning images of the natural world.
- Patience and perseverance: Landscape photography often requires a lot of patience and perseverance, as photographers may need to wait for the right conditions and be willing to explore and experiment to find the best angles and compositions.
In summary, landscape photographers need a range of equipment, skills, and knowledge to capture stunning images of the natural world. A camera, lenses, tripod, filters, and a good understanding of composition, lighting, and exposure are all essential tools for landscape photography. Additionally, patience and perseverance are important traits for any landscape photographer.
Conclusion.
Finding the best camera for landscape photographers is not easy. Consider the type of landscape photography you are most interested in. Then choose the camera features that best suit your photographic objectives.
Once you have found the best camera, you are ready to begin your adventure. All you need is patience and an eye for capturing breathtaking landscapes. Remember, the composition is everything.